SOCIETY: Definitions, characteristics: multilingual, multi-ethnic and parochial, POPULATION: Characteristics: Rural urban gender age groups and population growth, economic indicators: employment education health and poverty, migration IV.ENVIRONMENT definition and dimensions, management and natural resourcesĮnvironmental pollutions: industrial agricultural land water air and space environmental protection V) Characteristics of developing countriesĭetermination of foreign policy, national interests, post-cold war environments of pakistan: new world, order and nuclear non-proliferation Iii) Economic development and poverty alleviation Iii) National integration: Resources and distribution Ii) Political Culture: Parities and pressure groups Significance before and after independence Kogan PageĪ) Ideology: Conservative and liberal perspectives Managerial Communication A finger on the Pulse (3rd ed), Prentice Hall. Simon and Schuster Communication Essentials University of Phoenix. Scott 1974: Experience and Communication Forqan and Company Glathon, 1975 Pattern of Communication NP Murray Cunningham, ‘Communication’ MacmillanĪllan A. Report writing, c.v., letters, applicationsīad listening habits, effective listening oral presentations, steps/procedures, instructional presentations, persuasive presentations, interviews & group discussions. Saundersĭefinition, nature and importance of communication, Types of communication ( vebval, non-verbal communication etc), effective communication, barriers of communication. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Garland Publishing Inc. Meiosis: smear preparation from anthers of plants such as onion, Wheat, maize etĪlberts, B., D. Mitosis: smear preparation of onion roots Reproduction in somatic and embryogenic cell, mitosis and meiosis, cell cycleĬhromosomal aberrations changes in the number of chromosomes, aneuploidy and euploidy, changes in the structure of chromosomes, deficiency, duplication, inversion and translocation.ĭemonstration of cell structure through photograph of electron microscopeĬell structure in the onion and staminal hair of TradescantiaĬyto-histochemical staining of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. Nucleus: Nuclear membrane, nucleolus, ultra structure and morphology of chromosomes. Ultrastructure of plant cell with a brief description and functions of cell organelles endoplasmic reticulum, plastid mitochondria, ribosome, dictyosom, vacuole, microbodies, (glyoxysomes and peroxisomes) Structures and functions of bio-molecule: carbohydrates, lipid, proteins, nucleic acidsĬell: Physico-chemical nature of plasma membrane and cytoplasm Introduction and brief history of cell biology.
Klein.D.R.Organic Chemistry as a Second Language.2009. Clayden.J, Greeves N, Warren.S and Wothers.P.Organic Chemistry.2008. Preparation of aspirin, acetamide, nitro benzene, iodoformġ.
Melting point and boiling point of organic compoundsįractional distillation of organic compound Nomenclature, preparation and reactivity of aldehyde, ketones, alkyl halides, carboxylic acids, alcohols and phenols Number system: Natural numbers, integers, rational and irrational numbersįunctions: Concept of function, domain and range of function, 1-1, onto, linear and quadratic functionsĮquation: Quadratic Equation, quadratic formula, solution of quadratic equationĪlgebra and Trigonometry (Mathematics XI), Punjab Text Book board Teach yourself linguistics by jean Aitches, Marten and Wren on High schoolĮxploring the world of English by Saadat Ali Shah Summarizing a passage into one third of its length from a book, news paper, magazine etc. Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections and articlesĪctive and passive voices direct and indirect speech Novel: The pearl by John Stein beck (continuous writing question).ĭefinition of language and linguistics branches of linguistics, differences between linguistics and traditional grammar, tree diagram phoneme, orpheme, allomorph, transformational generative grammar etc.
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